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These predictions are fulfilled at the peripheral level, using fast closed loop mechanisms (peripheral reflex arcs).
The division we propose is closely related to the notion proposed by Yu and Gerstein: a division of transcription control mechanisms into reflex processes and cogitation processes.
Thus, EA through GABAA receptor mechanisms modulates reflex sympathoinhibition and vagal excitation leading to cardiovascular depression through actions in the rVLM, cVLM and NAmb.
Classical behaviourism, as developed by John B. Watson (1878 1958), rejected every mentalistic account and sought to limit analysis to such physiological mechanisms as reflexes.
These observations suggest that the ventilatory response to chest compression may involve not only neural reflex mechanisms but also other non-reflex mechanisms.
There are a whole lot of reflex mechanisms built into the Internet, too.
However, clinical translation of this potential therapy in individuals with spinal cord injury is limited by the lack of evidence showing analogous reflex mechanisms in humans.
This approach allows for acquisition of important information regarding cardiac chamber dynamics while minimizing the effects of reflex mechanisms and avoiding use of pharmacologic agents.
The cardiovascular system has a complex neural control, which is based on the interaction across different subsystems, central and peripheral oscillators, feedback and feedforward reflex mechanisms, humoral, metabolic and local factors [1].
