Through these mechanisms, iAs may activate GR-mediated gene transcription.
Disorder of AE mechanisms of endotoxin conjugation may activate other mechanisms of neutralization (endotoxin-conjugating protein) that stimulate CD14-receptor structures and mechanisms of active production of proinflammatory cytokines and starting systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
Although the exact mechanisms of neuroprotection by the Fat/Hippo pathway are not fully understood, authors of these studies suggested two plausible mechanisms: (1) Hippo may activate autophagy by inhibiting TOR, or (2) Hippo might enhance autophagy through its interaction with Atg8a [ 220].
The mechanism by CIF may activate SOCs with a displacement of CaM from the inactive complex with iPLA2.
Tentatively, ghrelin may increase the acetylcholine release, which via such mechanisms may indirectly activate the mesolimbic dopamine system.
The numerous mechanisms by which OX40L may activate inflammation or abrogate immunosuppression, particularly in the complex ocular immune environment in which immune privilege is critical to immunoregulation, remain incompletely understood.
These action potential independent mechanisms of transmitter release may activate mGluRs and P2YRs to give rise to astrocytic Ca2+ surges in vivo.
For that reason, some atherogenic mechanisms including oxidative stress may activate gradually along with the reduction of oestradiol.
Interestingly, studies of mice that had their primary tumours removed surgically and were then injected with LPS or saline had increased lung metastases in the LPS injected group, indicating that LPS may activate mechanisms involved in the metastatic processes (Pidgeon et al, 1999).
