Sentence examples for mechanisms include hypoxia from inspiring English sources

Suggested mechanisms include hypoxia, hyperglycaemia, and ischaemia.

Other potential mechanisms include hypoxia and tissue damage caused by oxidative stress in persons with lower lung function and COPD (1, 31) and a reduced ability for physical activity that may in turn lead to increased systemic inflammation (32).

Other mechanisms include hypoxia and trophoblast invasion, which down-regulate the expression of transforming growth factor β3 (TGF-β3) and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF-1α and HIF-2α) [ 2, 44].

HIPK2 can be deregulated in tumors by several mechanisms including hypoxia.

At the proliferative stages of the disease, the therapeutic interventions are effective in reducing visual loss; however, once DR develops, additional mechanisms, including hypoxia-induced VEGF production, contribute to retinal disease progression.

The purported underlying pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for these deficits include hypoxia secondary to obstructive apneas/hypopneas and/or disrupted sleep architecture from frequent arousals during sleep.

For exclusive REST target genes, these pathways include hypoxia signaling.

Several mechanisms, including intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation and immune activation may contribute to this association [ 8- 11].

Low Hb level can cause HF via many mechanisms including tissue hypoxia and left ventricular failure [ 28].

Its pathophysiology remains uncertain, with proposed mechanisms including medullary hypoxia, free radical generation, and direct tubular toxicity [ 1].

The mechanisms that lead to muscle weakness are not fully clarified but both immune-mediated and non-immune-mediated mechanisms are thought to be involved in the disease process and the latter mechanisms include endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, hypoxia, autophagy and mitochondrial pathology [ 3- 5].