Sentence examples for mechanisms include direct from inspiring English sources

Possible mechanisms include direct and indirect mechanical effects like acoustic radiation force, acoustic streaming, and propagation of surface waves, fluid-flow induced circulation and redistribution of nutrients, oxygen and signaling molecules.

Nonbinding mechanisms include direct negotiations between the parties and the involvement of third parties through good offices, mediation, inquiry, and conciliation.

These mechanisms include direct activation as well as disinhibition of sympathoexcitatory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, and inhibition of the nucleus of the solitary tract with subsequent inhibition of vagal motor outputs in the nucleus ambiguous and dorsal vagal motor nucleus [65].

Although the roles of ROS in resistance to insects are unclear, possible mechanisms include direct toxicity to the insect gut, or they may act as signalling molecules that result in the upregulation of defence genes.

Proposed mechanisms include direct anti-inflammatory effects, improved epithelial barrier function, and modulation of the gut microbiota.

Downstream of NMN, possible mechanisms include direct actions on an essential protein or a signal activating an axon degeneration program.

The normal suppression of angiogenesis by TSP-1 and -2 involves multiple mechanisms including direct interaction with vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF), inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) activation, inhibition of endothelial cell migration and induction of endothelial cell apoptosis.

Inhibition of the mTORC1 pathway has met with limited success in AML due to multiple resistance mechanisms including direct insensitivity of the mTORC1 complex, feedback activation of the PI3k/Akt signaling network, insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1) activation of PI3K, and others.

It exerts its protective effects via multiple mechanisms, including direct protection of cells and tissue from injury, attenuation inflammation, and preservation of metabolic function.

Fatty acids support inflammation through various mechanisms, including direct actions on immune cells, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and cytokine signaling, as well by affecting intestinal permeability [9, 10].

These data suggest that antisperm antibodies may affect reproduction by different mechanisms, including direct humoral effects (immunoglobulin and/or complement) and indirect cell-mediated effects (macrophage-mediated sperm phagocytosis).