Sentence examples for mechanisms for pathogen from inspiring English sources

While host cells elaborate diverse mechanisms for pathogen expulsion, amebae have also developed complex strategies to modulate host immune response and facilitate their own survival.

Current understanding of the evolution of proteinaceous effectors is most advanced in the study of plant pathogen interactions where effectors, which are secreted by a pathogen to counteract host innate immunity and promote infection, have been shown to drive the coevolution of specialised host mechanisms for pathogen recognition.

The narrow focus on pathogenicity has stifled a broader understanding of divergent evolutionary mechanisms for pathogens (Gonthier and Garbelotto 2013).

Although unequivocal evidence is still lacking, the striking homologies with the sensitive perception mechanisms for pathogen-derived MAMPs that function in PTI suggest that ISR-triggering rhizobacteria are recognized in a similar manner [ 31, 69].

"We believe that this may show a mechanism for pathogen transmission that has been overlooked by public health officials".

We speculate that MR mediated phagocytosis is not an important mechanism for pathogen recognition in zebrafish kidney cells.

Rescigno et al. discovered a new mechanism for pathogen uptake in the mucosa by which DCs open the tight junctions between epithelial cells and send dendrites outside the epithelium to directly sample the pathogen.

We have speculated that this could be part of a sensing and defense mechanism for pathogens such as Helicobacter to sense bleeding as a precursor to attack by phagocytes.

Disruption of the phoP gene renders Y. pestis more sensitive to low pH, oxidative stress and antimicrobial peptides that are found to be killing mechanisms for invading pathogen by macrophage [ 8, 15].

Although these single-species studies have provided insights into the pathogenic and defensive mechanisms for host-pathogen interactions, they did not give clues about interspecies functional associations between host and pathogen.

The Fc receptors are isotype-specific, which gives greater flexibility to the immune system, invoking only the appropriate immune mechanisms for distinct pathogens.