The rest of the paper assumes that just one of the spatial mechanisms (either SDM, STBC or CDD) is in use at a given time, that is, for CDD and STBC and for SDM.
In chemical oxidation with FeCl3 the radical cation is produced by two mechanisms: either directly (standard reaction) or in the case of 5 by a comproportionation reaction of neutral molecule and its dication.
In general, biomass production can be augmented by two potentially independent mechanisms: Either (1) by a population increase or (2) by increased growth rates.
It further highlights their putative role as contributors to IBD susceptibility and thus will help unravel the mechanisms (either distinct or shared between UC and CD) involved in relapsing (eg. identification of key targets and of gene networks).
The data suggests one of two possible mechanisms: either Tat is activating the RyR through a direct interaction, or it is sensitizing the receptor to cytosolic calcium; a similar effect can be observed with caffeine application [40].
Furthermore, the calculation of Kb for clozapine demonstrates that the intracellularly located point mutation affects the extracellular binding for clozapine via two mechanisms: either directly by increasing the binding affinity and/or indirectly by decreasing the EC50 for 5-HT.
Both results imply that diatoms possess efficient CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCM), although underlying mechanisms (either a biochemical C4 or a biophysical CCM, or both) are still controversial (see [3], [4]).
RB can inhibit E2F-dependent transcription by two mechanisms: either through the direct binding to the C-terminal trans-activation domain of E2F or through the assembly of transcription repressor complexes at E2F-regulated promoters [4], [23], [27].
Intrachromosomal homologous recombination mechanisms, either crossover or non-crossover based, are the main drivers for AZFc genetic diversity.
Hh-pathway activation generally proceeds through one of two main mechanisms: either Hh-ligand-dependent or Hh-ligand-independent (Rubin and de Sauvage, 2006).
Studies that report detailed intervention descriptions, or that explore intervention mechanisms (either in analysis or discussion), will be included in the realist synthesis.
