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The rapid evolution of influenza viruses occurs both clonally and non-clonally through a variety of genetic mechanisms and selection pressures.
The rapid evolution of influenza viruses occurs both clonally and non-clonally through a variety of genetic mechanisms and selection pressure.
However, the actual mechanisms and selection pressures underlying the shifts in size were not investigated in these studies.
The changes in carotenoids, tocopherols and fatty acids are likely side-effects of the selection for other desired traits such as the loss of seed dormancy and dispersal mechanisms, and selection for seed storability and taste.
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Combining the functional context of eQTLs and the ecological implication of environmental correlation provides important insights for future elucidation of the mechanism and selection pressure of regulatory adaptation.
Furthermore, we experimentally test egg discrimination abilities in parrotbills to assess host defence mechanisms, and thereby selection on cuckoos for evolving mimetic eggs.
Tandem arrays are a special genomic arrangement of certain gene families that imply specific amplification mechanisms and positive selection.
They are also more susceptible to substance abuse (2), potentially reflecting altered sensitivity of reward mechanisms and persistent selection of options with short-term benefits despite negative long-term consequences.
Artificial immune system (AIS), which uses the affinity maturation mechanism and clonal selection principle, has been successfully applied by Engin and Doyen (2004) to solve FFSP.
Competitive Na+ and H+ pumps in Q123V suggest a common transport mechanism, and the selection of ions is determined by kinetic factors in the cytoplasmic domain.
We begin by introducing two prevalent models to explain the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of these events, namely the induced fit mechanism and conformational selection.
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