With diffusion effect, instead, we mean how the new random topics modify the specific mechanism of knowledge transmission defined by our model.
By answering a fundamental question of "what kind of sharing action could help build the personal advantage in the community", this study explores the mechanism of knowledge sharing behavior as an individual decision.
In order to improve the efficiency of engineering change (EC) processes, the mechanism of knowledge flow in EC process is described via analyzing knowledge transformation and transmission between knowledge carriers.
Assuming that the KACs frequently occurring and semantically matching with the user's task context are more likely to imply the knowledge needs of the user, we design a mechanism of knowledge need awareness (KNA) to predict users' knowledge needs in complex tasks.
Rycroft-Malone et al. [ 8] suggest each CLAHRC brand acts as a mechanism of knowledge exchange and testing out of new ideas (Chief Medical Officer statement 4) [ 8, p. 20].
Beyond generating commercializable knowledge and qualified research scientists, universities produce other mechanisms of knowledge transfer, such as generating and attracting talent to the local economy, and collaborating with local industry by providing formal and informal technical support.
Thus, to be efficient, these knowledge-based systems (KBS) have to be able to take into account all the mechanisms of knowledge creation, sharing and evaluation made by the users.
Its strengthening is an important task for Russia and that is why three out of five papers are exploring different aspects of these relationships between science and business, mechanisms of knowledge transfer through various mechanisms, including circulation of workforce, joint work on shared equipment, establishment of startups by universities, and some others.
Recently, Capellari and De Stefano (2013, 2014), in a case study on university-owned and university-invented patents of two Italian universities, identified prototypes of different relational mechanisms of knowledge diffusion through patenting, embedding different rationales for the attribution of property rights.
In order to take into account all the mechanisms of knowledge generation, sharing and re-use, DOCK is based on the hypothesis that efficient modelling of human organizations, by highlighting their roles, collaborations, skills, goals and knowledge, will help the KBS designer to specify an adapted knowledge-based system.
Grundmann assumes a lack of basic understanding of the political process and the mechanisms of knowledge policy.
