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Background: Mechanical ventilation causes ventilator-induced lung injury in animals and humans.
Mechanical ventilation causes ventilator-induced lung injury in animals and humans.
Although the specific mechanism by which mechanical ventilation causes lung injury remains an active area of study, the application of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) reduces its severity.
In addition to VILI, controlled mechanical ventilation causes atrophic loss of muscle strength because of inactivation and ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) [ 3, 4].
Mechanical ventilation causes mechanotransduction and cell and/or tissue damage.
This is the first demonstration that prolonged (24 h) of mechanical ventilation causes cell cycle arrest in newborn rat lungs; the arrest occurs in G1 and is caused by increased expression and nuclear localization of Cdk inhibitor proteins (p27Kip1, p57Kip2) from the Kip family.
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The expression of most cytokines in BALf was not essentially different than in the serum, which may be a result of extended duration of mechanical ventilation causing systemic inflammation.
Even in this relatively mild model of VILI, we observed that mechanical ventilation caused a modest, but significant increase in BALf protein level and pulmonary wet-to-dry ratio.
The eligible patients were those receiving mechanical ventilation caused by developing sudden cessation of cardiopulmonary function.
Patients on mechanical ventilation caused higher costs than nonventilated patients (€946 ± 355 versus €680 ± 203; P < 0.0001).
The specific interactions of the lungs and the cardiovascular system under mechanical ventilation cause cyclic variations of left ventricular stroke volume (SVV).
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