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It demonstrates that the mechanical turbulence generated by the acoustic waves, the continual formation and rupture of tiny bubbles, releases sufficient energy to damage not only bacterial cell walls [27] but also the surface of thermoplastic polyurethane.
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The RCCS is a 50 mL horizontally rotating culture vessel, which reduces the shear and turbulence generated by conventional stirred bioreactors minimizing mechanical cell damage and simulating aspects of hypogravity [25], [26].
If the winds are sufficiently strong, the turbulence generated by wind shear can overshadow the resistance of layered, thermally stable air.
The causes of these discrepancies differ according to the stage of turbulence generated by KH instability.
It was found that airflow resistance was positively correlated to the turbulence generated within the device.
Wind tunnel turbulence generated by a conventional and two multi-scale grids has been investigate.
Also presented is the decay of turbulence generated by the wake.
Furthermore, we present evidence that turbulence generated by aeration units and fish-feeding activity also induces particle breakdown.
The artificial turbulence generated by fans into the chamber to facilitate air mixing did not alter the transpiration rate.
Moreover, at higher flow rates, turbulence generated at the catheter tip may further enhance distal gas mixing.
Although this technique is adequate for a number of lines, the turbulence generated as the electrode is removed can cause cell detachment, which makes GJIC examination problematic.
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