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Free and forced convection are also called convective and mechanical turbulence, respectively.
If winds are strong, the cold surface air is forced upward by mechanical turbulence and moderately stable conditions extend to some depth in the atmosphere.
For the complex mechanical turbulence by micro-louvered fins coupled with the problems of thermal interaction between air side and refrigerant side, the airflow distribution in such a compact fin-tube air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger is perceived as a compound and non-homogeneous behavior, which is always quite difficult to calculate.
The field measurements revealed the existence of at least one sustained ebullition event, triggered by low barometric pressures, a declining water table and increasing mechanical turbulence – suggesting that large-scale release of methane bubbles can be an important transport mechanism of methane in boreal bogs.
Ultrasonic radiation creates a mechanical turbulence in the medium irradiated.
It demonstrates that the mechanical turbulence generated by the acoustic waves, the continual formation and rupture of tiny bubbles, releases sufficient energy to damage not only bacterial cell walls [27] but also the surface of thermoplastic polyurethane.
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But one professor of mechanical and bioengineering has turned his expertise in fluid mechanics, turbulence and shear stress to an unlikely subject : the roiling contents of the human stomach.
During windy conditions, the mechanical production of turbulence becomes important.
While increase in cavity length in such cavity configuration allows incorporation of additional optical components as required for different OPOs, such cavities are susceptible to external perturbations such as mechanical instability, air turbulence and temperature fluctuations limiting the overall performance of the high rep.
Line source models for vehicles are much less sensitive since the amount of initial mixing induced by mechanical and thermal turbulence is relatively large, which reduces the importance of ambient stability near the roadway [ 11].
As metastatic tumor cells enter the blood vessels, they are subjected to various nonspecific forces such as mechanical stress, hemodynamic turbulence, loss of adhesion-induced cell death, and cell mediated cytotoxicity [ 68].
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