Proposed idea is the evaluation of mechanical stress state of a concrete body (instead of steel cables) via ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation (NDE), by using the link between ultrasonic velocities and mechanical stresses provided by the acoustoelasticity theory.
A simplified kidney chip and lung chip used mechanical stresses provided by microfluidic systems in the design.
These results suggest that osteoblastic differentiation of D1 cells is promoted if suitable mechanical stress is provided, which indicates biological relevance of the bone regenerative properties of this material under mechanical stress that were shown in a previous in vivo study.
The other factor is the mechanical stress distribution with thermal stress provided by the electrothermal power.
In particular, Shachar et al. [ 64] investigated how mechanical compression stimulus, combined with fluid shear stress provided by medium perfusion, could lead to the formation of a cardiac muscle tissue in vitro.
Therefore, structural changes to the support layer, which are necessary in minimizing internal concentration polarization, must not compromise its critical abilities to resist mechanical stress and provide a suitable surface for the interfacial polymerization of a robust and selective active layer.
The former account for both mechanical stress and strain, providing a computational model that describes hypothesized microtubule tip structures, while the latter incorporate bond energies and inter-protofilament cracks into their model.
The increased mechanical stress on the bone provided by this type of training has been demonstrated as a causal factor of osteogenesis.
Adult rat cardiac Fbs were cultured on a plastic substratum providing mechanical stress, with conditions to obtain different levels of Fb differentiation.
Compared to conventional surgical burrs, lasers allow contactless removal of the bone tissue in the absence of any mechanical stress to the fragile structures, providing more safety to the patient.
