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Due to less mechanical stress compared to thinned Si-cap, this thinned Si-polymer cap is also robust as thinned Si-cap type without cracking or deforming substrate.
The obtained G/CNT hybrid films exhibit enhanced electrical stability under mechanical stress compared to CVD-grown graphene films.
Furthermore, FT-IR spectroscopy showed that the presence of the nanoclay hinders the polymeric chains from achieving the degree of transformation from helical to trans-planar form during the application of mechanical stress compared to the neat sPP case.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) has great potential for its use as an energy harvesting material as it exhibits not only outstanding piezoelectric and electrostatic characteristics resulting from ferroelectric effects, but also remarkably robust stability against repeated mechanical stress compared to inorganic materials.
One possible explanation for this difference could be that peripheral nerves in general are more protected and thus less exposed to mechanical stress compared to skeletal muscle fibers.
Interestingly, our results identify an earlier significant transcriptional expression (as soon as 2 hours) after mechanical stress compared to the effect of IL-1 (after 12 hours).
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Despite this limitation, BMI provided a more reliable proxy indicator for mechanical stresses compared to physical activity and occupational risk factors, which were more prone to recall bias.
This provides better calculation of thermo-mechanical stresses compared to a 2-dimensional simulated test structure which may result in calculated stress levels that may not represent the actual BEOL interconnect structure.
The presence of a filling material adds resistance that requires increased mechanical stress when compared to primary root canal treatment.
To analyze the function of p21 in chondrocytes in response to mechanical stress, we compared COL2A1, ACAN, MMPs, and ADAMTS mRNA levels in p21-knockdown chondrocytes subjected to cyclic tensile strain.
This result is compatible with the finding that, among these cytokines which are known to be involved in bone resorption and show a synergistic effect [ 22], IL-1 β is more sensitive to mechanical stresses when compared with TNF- α [ 22].
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