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Such surfaces can appear when the oxidized surface is struck with a hard object, or when a mechanical strain causes the emergence of a crack.
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Cartilage damage classically occurs late in AVN in response to mechanical strain caused by fracture of the subchondral sequestrum.
While differences in device volume lead to differential tissue strains from device implantation, mechanical strain caused by mechanical mismatch between the implanted device and the brain has also been hypothesized as a source of persistent chronic tissue reaction around an implant.
These data indicate that adverse mechanical strain can directly cause NP and AF secretion of factors associated with disc degeneration and discogenic pain and may have neurotoxic effects.
Airway inflation of the lungs induces mechanical strain and in turn causes either smooth muscle relaxation or contraction, which are mediated for the most part by airway epithelium and mechanosensors, such as slowly and rapidly adapting receptors and C-fiber receptors [ 1, 2].
As discussed earlier, mechanical strain on the tissue caused by the material softness mismatch between the implant and the brain leads to the upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
The mechanical stress caused by a relatively high tidal volume, applied on an injured lung causes an abnormally high distortion (strain) of lung cells.
Collectively, our data suggest that exposure of cyclic mechanical strain to gingival fibroblasts indirectly causes the induction of CCN2 through increased activation of latent TGFβ.
Application of cyclic mechanical strain to collagen fibrin mixture constructs caused a significant increase in gel compaction and a decrease in cell proliferation.
When the driver turned the steering wheel all eight road wheels not only turned but also tilted in order to bend the tracks and make the tank turn; the idea was to reduce the mechanical strain and waste of power caused by the traditional system used to turn tanks by braking one track.
This may cause intralesional mechanical strain promoting the further expansion of the respective adenomyotic lesion.
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