Sentence examples for mechanical strain at from inspiring English sources
Seaplane or ekranoplane landing direction optimization criterion is suggested which takes into account the rough sea conditions and provides the minimal mechanical strain at hydrodynamic braking.
The ability to control mechanical strain, at levels known to stimulate an osteogenic response, to the fusion site could lead to development of optimized therapeutic implants that improve clinical outcomes.
Molecular re-orientation in fibers induced by mechanical strain, at humidities above the Tg, resulted in much improved mechanical properties with the Young's modulus reaching 23.4 ± 0.8 GPa and the stress at break 504.6 ± 51.9 MPa, which is comparable to commercially available cellulose fibers.
A pressure or volume overloaded heart may exert increased mechanical strain at a cellular level.
Further, the calculation for mechanical strain at the fracture site was based on pin displacement rather than an actual measurement of the relative displacement of the bone ends at the fracture site.
The presence of these factors in HMS-conditioned media, combined with effects on PC12 differentiation, suggests that this type of mechanical strain at the cellular level can play a potentially strong role in disc degeneration, disc innervation and discogenic pain.
Increased proliferation at tissue boundaries is particularly interesting because mechanical strains at the boundary can lead to overcrowding, which has recently been shown to cause delamination and apoptosis (Marinari et al., 2012).
The findings suggest that future cage designs may be modulated to target desired mechanical strain regimes at physiological loads.
This study investigated the cellular and molecular changes as well as which inflammatory receptors and cytokines were upregulated in human intervertebral disc cells exposed to high mechanical strain (HMS) at low frequency.
The membranes with the cells were subjected to different levels of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical strain of 4% strain at 0.5 Hz for 2 and 8 h.
This was accomplished by applying cyclic mechanical strain (1% at 0.05 Hz) to MC3T3-E1 cellseededed on PDMS substrates of different elastic moduli (1.22, 1.70 and 2.04 MPa).
