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As record sales have plunged over the last decade, mechanical royalties have declined.
According to Mr. Ramos of the publishers' group, since the first popular file-sharing service, Napster, emerged in 1999, annual collections of royalties from recording sales (known as mechanical royalties) have fallen 22percentto to $455 million.
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But those advocating performance royalties have reasonable answers, too.
The royalties have gone up significantly.
Mr. Ramos said increased performance royalties had helped songwriters offset some lost income from mechanical royalties, as fees from record sales are known.
"That's a lot of mechanical royalties to pay, you had to factor all of it into the price and the packaging is more expensive," Lewis says.
Mechanical Royalties The term "mechanical" and mechanical license has its origins in the "piano rolls" on which music was recorded in the early part of the twentieth century.
CORRECTION: This article previously included a statement that mechanical royalties are derived from radio play, which is incorrect and has been removed.
It's also worth noting that, in the UK, 50% of performance royalties go straight to the songwriter, but 100% of the mechanical royalties are paid to the publisher in order to recoup any advances it has paid the songwriter.
It is a subsidiary of the National Music Publishers Associationn, and its main function has been to process the licenses that record labels need in order to pay "mechanical" royalties whenever music is sold or downloaded.
Here are some ballpark figures: CDs and downloads: Depending on the dealer price and if they are recouped (ie have paid back the initial label investment), it could be anywhere between £1.02 and £1.44 for a CD album sale (and 80p in mechanical royalties for the songwriters) or between 10p and 14p for a download (8p for the songwriters).
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