Your English writing platform
Free sign upSuggestions(5)
Exact(17)
Significant difference between the agro-infiltration and the mechanical inoculation of the inoculated leaves under the same dpi (p-value < 0.05) is indicated as "a".
Mechanical inoculation of ToMoV or TGMV using a microsprayer as well as whitefly transmission of TYLCV or ToMoV also resulted in 100% infection frequencies.
The mechanical inoculation of PVX-HER in N. benthamiana was inconsistent with the symptoms in the indicator plants.
Significant difference between the agro-infiltration and the mechanical inoculation of the systemic leaves under the same dpi (p-value < 0.05) is indicated as "b".
Thus, this study could contribute to investigate the pathogenesis of PVX-HER nanoparticle in plants by mechanical inoculation of symptoms on N. benthamiana, which is the main host of the virus.
Crude, virus-containing extracts (sap) from these infected plants as well as virus-free extracts from non-infected plants were used for mechanical inoculation of young Arabidopsis plants (5 leaves stage).
Similar(43)
In four of them, the viral populations were serially passaged (15 passages by mechanical inoculation) on the same host, denominated as lineages Nb (Nicotiana benthamiana), Ds (Datura stramonium), Ca (Capsicum annuum), and Nt (N. tabacum).
The plasmids of serial pBD-TuMV infectious clones can be applied directly on C. quinoa by mechanical inoculation to induce local lesions, indicating that these pBD-TuMV constructs possess viral infectivity.
The viability and infectivity of PMMoV recovered from two PMMoV RNA-positive powder or dried food-products (no. 8, 17) and from a PMMoV RNA-positive Tabasco sample were tested by mechanical inoculation to host plants.
TuMV infection was not detectable during the time less than 6 dpi. Figure 5 Comparison of TuMV initial infection efficiency between the agro-infiltration (pBD-TuMV-YC5) and mechanical inoculation (virus culture of TuMV YC5).
In addition, the data showed lower initial infectivity of TuMV-GK (10% success rate) using mechanical inoculation from local lesions of C. quinoa to N. benthamiana (Table 1).
More suggestions(15)
mechanical problem of
mechanical work of
mechanical style of
mechanical production of
mechanical model of
mechanical level of
mechanical quickening of
mechanical bobbing of
mechanical monstrosity of
mechanical type of
mechanical propulsion of
mechanical sibling of
mechanical application of
mechanical working of
mechanical exchange of
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com