Sentence examples for mechanical forces imposed from inspiring English sources
Fibroblasts are activated by numerous signals such as mechanical forces imposed during bronchoconstriction, ECM interactions, and hypoxia.
Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) involves structural changes in the annulus fibrosus (AF), which could alter the mechanical forces imposed on the nucleus pulposus (NP) tissue.
Thus, eNOS activity and the cellular concentration of NO are critically regulated by mechanical forces imposed on smooth muscle.
Subchondral bone is a very dynamic structure and is uniquely adapted to the mechanical forces imposed across the joint.
15 Mechanical forces imposed from inside or outside of the cell are transmitted through the focal adhesions bidirectionally, i.e., in an outside-in or inside-out direction.
First, the lack of extracellular matrix cytoskeletal linkage and/or intracellular signalling results in the inability of muscle fibres to withstand the mechanical forces imposed on them during contraction and leads to their degeneration.
Acute responses generally attempt to minimise the damage caused by harmful effects of a stress, such as the immediate physico-mechanical forces imposed by an osmotic stress [ 1].
Measuring the mechanical energy spent by the cell during migration requires having experimental access to the traction forces imposed by the cells on their ECM. 4 Harris et al. 14 identified qualitatively the nature of the stresses exerted by cells on the ECM through the observation of the wrinkling patterns cells induced over a thin layer of silicone rubber substratum.
Particularly large deviation was observed in G⊃ACN, indicating that its hybrid network is relatively weaker against any shear forces imposed at higher frequencies; conversely, G⊃DMSO demonstrates virtually a negligible phase change implying good mechanical stability towards shear deformation.
Mechanoluminescence (ML) is the emission of light consecutive to a mechanical force or stress imposed to a crystalline material.
Fext is the external force imposed on the end effector.
