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The decrease in the external mechanical force causes a decrease in the stiffness, and an increase, which in itself is correlated to the dynamics of nonmuscle actin isoform (beta- and gamma-) contents in the membrane fraction of muscle cells, is connected with differently directed changes in alpha-actinin-1 and alpha-actinin-4 contents in the cytoplasmic and membrane protein fractions.
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force, causing temporary or permanent neurological dysfunction.
The extrinsic signals are of both chemical (bioactive molecules) and mechanical (forces caused by the cell-cell or cell-ECM interactions, at the micrometer and nanometer scale) nature[3].
McBride [5] reported that, with his method, deformity was corrected without the need for metatarsal osteotomy or resection; normal alignment of the toes could be restored and the mechanical forces causing deformity removed.
Tip cells move in response to mechanical forces caused by interactions with neighbouring vessel elements and the local tissue environment, chemotactic forces and a persistence force which accounts for their tendency to continue moving in the same direction.
Over the past ten years, a next-generation approach to combat bacterial contamination has emerged: one which employs nanostructure geometry to deliver lethal mechanical forces causing bacterial cell death.
Stress shielding refers to the transfer of the normal load from the femoral neck and intertrochanteric region to the proximal femoral diaphysis (the hip implant causes altered mechanical forces), causing bone resorption on the lateral side of the proximal femur, most commonly seen in Gruen zone 1, as well as bone hypertrophy at the medial side of the proximal femur (Fig. 23).
Cells within tissues are subjected to mechanical forces caused by extracellular matrix deformation.
These changes in OHC membrane potential are converted into mechanical forces, causing the cell to rapidly lengthen and shorten, and in turn, move the basilar membrane, to result in a hundred-fold amplification of sound and a vastly improved ability to discriminate frequencies.
The high mechanical forces cause fibrillation and shortening of biomass fibers.
This defect might be in part due to abnormal mechanical forces caused by changed embryonic orientation in alignment with uterine architecture, limiting the embryo to "stretch out".
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com