Sentence examples for mechanical confinement of from inspiring English sources

We develop the mechanics theory of a phenomenon in which strain is induced in nanoscale structures in the absence of applied stress, due solely to the presence of quantum mechanical confinement of charge carriers.

We achieved this by an original mechanical confinement of the enzymes and redox mediators inside the electrodes.

Finally, the mechanical confinement of neutrophils in small channels in this and other devices [53], [54], appears to facilitate the persistent movement and has practical consequences the ease of quantification of motility.

The breakthrough relies on the design of a new family of GBFCs, characterized by an innovative and simple mechanical confinement of various enzymes and redox mediators: enzymes are no longer covalently bound to the surface of the electron collectors, which enables use of a wide variety of enzymes and redox mediators, augments the quantity of active enzymes, and simplifies GBFC construction.

Use of this enzyme was facilitated by the application of a very simple process of construction of the electrodes, based on mechanical confinement of redox mediators and of enzymes, which provides a cheap and simple alternative to the classical electric wiring obtained by covalent binding of these elements on an electron collector.

The principle of mechanical confinement for streamer quenching in Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) has been recently proposed.

In order to demonstrate that the concept of "mechanical confinement" allows use of several types of enzymes and redox mediators, we developed and tested another instance of a "Mechanically Confined" GBFC, based on the dependence on pH of the potential of quinhydrone, an equimolar mixture of quinone (Q) and hydroquinone (QH2).

Indeed, the concept of mechanical confinement enables straightforward integration of any such enzyme or redox mediator, so that it is not unrealistic to get with GBFCs exploiting the concepts we described to produce tens of mW or more, thus opening possibilities for research on new generations of implanted medical devices.

The mechanical, confinement and deformability features and other specific potential uses of thin walled polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubular specimens with concrete infill in civil and building construction applications is discussed.

Two further potential extrinsic causes: polysilicon depletion effect [58 60] and quantum mechanical confinement [61 63], for frequency dispersion were negligible if the thickness of the high-k thin film is high enough.

However, for higher increments of volume, there is an abrupt increase in pressure that cannot be explained by the mechanical confinement provided by the renal capsule alone.