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Performance of environmental justice models depends on the level of accuracy in measuring or estimating the health of the environment.
While ranges of typical fitting densities and absorption coefficients are known, no reliable method exists for measuring or estimating them in a given case.
Micro-irrigation scheduling is generally controlled by (1) measuring or estimating crop water needs, (2) measuring a soil water status, or (3) measuring a plant water status property.
Current approaches to measuring or estimating DNI suffer from either high equipment costs or low precision and may require detailed environmental data.
In this chapter we discuss approaches for measuring or estimating O3 deposition at the leaf, soil, plant, ecosystem, and landscape scales.
The purpose of this paper is to present petroleum and chemical engineers with a simple means of measuring or estimating the absolute surface roughness, ϵ, and relative roughness, ϵ/D, for internally coated pipes.
Similar(43)
Uncertainty is inherent in PBT assessments, whether the supporting data are measured or estimated, but uncertainty increases when estimation methods are applied to chemical classes for which there are no empirical data.
These GRFs have also been measured (or estimated) indirectly using acceleration data provided by inertial measurement units (IMUs).
Carbide size, sheet spacing and intercarbide spacing have been measured or estimated.
Growth of a few shark species has been measured or estimated by the differences in length at the times of tagging and recapturing specimens.
Experiments were designed to measure or estimate upper limits of long-term storage, drying, and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) irradiation-related analyte losses.
More suggestions(15)
calculating or estimating
outcomes or estimating
measuring or freezing
measuring or validating
measuring or comparing
measuring or explaining
measuring or keeping
measuring or observing
measuring or testing
measuring or 'imaging
measuring or maintaining
measuring or applying
measuring or defining
measuring or quantifying
measuring or reporting
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