And how would you measure openness, accountability, and participation?
For instance, in order to measure "openness," Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, the creators of one of the most widely used personality measures, the NEO-PI-R, use "favors conservative values" as one of the items to assess the degree to which someone possesses a trait.
Gorinas (2014), using a Danish survey, extended the ethnosizer by developing the modernization index to measure openness to majority norms.
As such, we measured openness to experience because it has been previously found to be related to the willingness to entertain difficult subject matter like the theory of evolution (Sinatra et al. 2003).
In Europe, Skype has been the chief litmus test for measuring the openness of mobile networks.
The number of events reported was significantly associated with the composites measuring communication openness, feedback and communication about errors, non-punitive response to error, hospital handoffs and transitions, and teamwork across hospital units.
Good.co's quizzes are based in part on the Big Five personality traits, which measure "openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism".
One problem is how to measure the openness of a country's trade policy: trade barriers can take many different forms.
They found three dimensions to measure this government openness, whistleblower protection, and publicity.
In order to better understand the processes that determine arthropod abundance in thrice-burned forests, we measured canopy openness, understory density and litter depth.
