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They were certain that professional organisations should perform the measuring of research activity within a determined policy framework.
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Many scholars believe that the use of co-authorship as the sole measure of research collaboration is insufficient because collaboration between researchers might not result in co-authorship.
Those members of faculties who attended international conferences and presented papers have also been selected as active researchers, and we have taken their records as a measure of research activity.
One example is the influence of external measures of research quality.
The ranking relies on several measures of research performance and academic quality, including academic citations.
Henning launched Mendeley in 2009 aiming to solve a problem he experienced as an academic himself: the limited nature of the current peer review measure of research.
It suggests that the BA, learned societies and professional bodies should do more to make government officials aware of the "shortcomings of simplistic and inappropriate measures of research performance and impact".
Rather than support any of the single input metric driven models presented in the consultation document, the 1994 group believes there should be a "basket" of measures of research quality.
Academics and employers continue to rate UK universities highly and the leading institutions have begun to make significant progress on the key measure of research quality – the number of citations per academic.
It says bibliometrics are probably the most useful of a number of variables that could feasibly be used to measure research performance, and there is evidence that bibliometric indices do correlate with other, quasi-independent measures of research quality - such as RAE grades - across a range of fields in science and engineering.
All measures of research variables were adopted from previous studies.
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