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To evaluate the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the hand held dynamometer in measuring muscle strength in people with interstitial lung disease (ILD).
To investigate if hand-held dynamometry is as reliable and valid as maximal voluntary isometric contraction in measuring muscle strength in patients with an adult-onset, non-hereditary progressive lower motor neuron syndrome.
No tests measuring muscle strength were validated against the gold standard measure (isokinetic dynamometry).
Make tests have previously been shown to be more reliable than break tests and are therefore recommended for measuring muscle strength in children with cerebral palsy [ 23].
The arm curl test and the chair stand test are validated methods for measuring muscle strength in upper and lower extremities.
Current recommendations suggest the use of dual X-ray energy absorptiometry to measure body composition as well as measuring muscle strength and function in diagnosing sarcopenia.
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To be able to measure muscle strength and follow changes over time, reliable measurements are needed.
There are fewer well-validated techniques to measure muscle strength.
Grip strength, chair rise and knee extension may be used to measure muscle strength.
Seven of the nine trials measured muscle strength [ 13, 31, 33, 34, 36– 36].
Fourth, we did not measure muscle strength during the trial so we are unable to determine whether LPA influences strength.
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