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In one advance, he developed X-ray techniques for measuring lead in children's bodies.
Three decades after Nriagu's paper, a team of archaeologists and scientists examined how lead pipes contaminated ancient Roman "tap water". By measuring lead isotopes in the sediment of the Tiber River and Trajanic Harbor, they estimated that the piped water probably contained 100 times as much lead as local spring water.
Except for rare circumstances, there is little or no value in measuring lead in urine or hair.
She controlled for state differences in potential confounders and tested the robustness of her results to different ways of measuring lead exposure and different statistical models.
We excluded autopsy studies measuring lead in arterial tissue and studies based on polycardiography and ballistocardiograpy, techniques no longer in use.
This is not discussed in the 1999 article by Lanphear et al. (1999) but highlights the difficulties of accurately measuring lead levels in the personal environment of young children.
Similar(47)
With respect to lead toxicity, biological measurements of lead have been used to measure lead dose for decades.
To measure lead and cadmium in retinal tissues of human donor eyes with and without age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Maricela Coronado '18 uses a handheld X-ray fluorescence unit to measure lead concentration in the soil of a backyard in Trenton, N.J.
We describe several laser fluorescence methods used to measure lead in flames and in post-flame gases.
Measured lead concentrations by mug/cup, beverage and time.
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