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The program CONSEL [32] was then used to calculate p-values for several tests – including the Approximately Unbiased (AU) [33], Kishino-Hasegawa (KH) [34], Shimodaira-Hasegawa (SH); [35], and the weighted SH (WSH) [30] tests – aimed at measuring how strongly the various hypotheses are contradicted by the data.
Attitude was evaluated through 10 items (Cronbach α = 0.86), measuring how strongly they felt towards helping women as individuals, being a male in general, and being a community member.
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team also showed the photographs again to the volunteers while electrodes measured how strongly the muscles around their eyes were preparing to blink.
They measured how strongly these were connected in terms of "talk time", and used several algorithms to group the pixels into larger regions.Unsurprisingly, the regions based on human interaction coincide largely with administrative ones (see map).
Many of the e-mails show that Republicans were trying to gauge what percentage of the voters in the new districts voted for Senator John McCain in the 2008 presidential election, to measure how strongly Republican they are.
Opinion strength measures how strongly or weakly a person is for/against an opinion (Chong and Druckman 2007).
For this, we used the semantic similarity metric called Lesk adapted to WordNet [19], whose goal is to measure how strongly the meanings of two words are interconnected.
The Implicit Association Test (IAT), designed to measure how strongly an individual implicitly aligns two dichotomies, such as male/female vs. home/career, is adapted in this study to analyze sociolinguistic variation.
This probability measures how strongly E speaks against H, compared to other possible results, and the lower it is, the stronger the evidence against H. Fisher interpreted the p-value as "a measure of the rational grounds for the disbelief [in the null hypothesis] it augments" (Fisher 1956: 43).
Here we used them to describe the space occupied by the C-terminal β-strands and to measure how strongly peptide sequences of different organisms overlap.
Biochemical techniques were then used to measure how strongly the effector (and other related effectors) interacted with this domain of the NLR.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com