The Nazi laws were imposed as soon as the occupation began: the forced wearing of yellow badges (her mother began measuring the yellow badge and started to dance, asking, "Well, how does it suit me?!"), a ban on Jews walking on the pavement ("I remember walking on the pavement, because I asked: How do they know I am Jewish? Why should I start walking in the middle of the road?"), etc.
SL measured the size of the badge from the photographs by encircling and measuring the area of the melanized badge in pixels using the program ImageJ 1.36b (Abramoff et al. 2004).
NO2 concentration was measured using Willems Badge that was developed at the University of Wageningen in the Netherlands [ 43- 45].
Two papers explore creating badges as a tool for measuring students' interest (Tvarozek & Brza, 2014) and the effect of collaborative badge creation on engagement and motivation (Pedro et al., 2015a).
Equipped with sensors, the badges measured employees' locations, movement, tone of voice, volume, and aspects of their communication style, such as how often they face people that they are talking to.
The ad-free Kindle also supports "Kindle FreeTime," which is Amazon's included system for measuring reading progress, tracking accomplishments and earning achievement badges for reaching various milestones.
Atmospheric concentrations were measured with the Willems badge diffusive passive sampler (18 sites for NH3, 9 sites for NO2 and HNO3) for one year (April 2010 March 2011; under a two week measurement frequency) within a 15 km × 15 km area.
Personal exposure to BD for one work shift was measured using a passive badge dosimeter.
Airborne NO2 concentrations in school classrooms were measured using passive diffusion badge monitors supplied by the CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research; Clayton South, Victoria, Australia).
77 non-smoking respondents with a diagnosis of COPD completed direct SHS monitoring based on urine cotinine and a personal badge that measures nicotine.
