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Loeb [ 36] argued that an important step in addressing the perseverance of informal carers would be the development of an instrument capable of measuring anticipated perseverance time.
Anticipated affect was measured after intentions because it has been shown that measuring anticipated affect before intentions influences responses on the intentions scale (Abraham & Sheeran, 2003a).
This work leads to obvious next steps that include: assessing policy implementation through embeddedness in practice, measuring anticipated outputs and then measuring long-term outcomes related to these public health policies.
Evaluation designs need to do a better job at measuring anticipated effects, but also searching for unanticipated ones, for example: have regulatory interventions shifted care seeking to the unregulated private sector?
Measuring anticipated Pt may help to quantify and gain more insight into this adaptation process.
This arm will complete the same indices as the TPB arm, plus two items measuring anticipated regret: "If I did not register as an organ donor in the next few months I would feel regret" (1 = definitely no, 7 = definitely yes) and "If I did not register as an organ donor in the next few months, I would later wish I had" (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree).
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We will measure anticipated regret using a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) called the feeling thermometer, 40 anchored at no regret (0) to maximum regret (100; figure 2 anticipated regret VAS).
To measure anticipated stigma (felt stigma) we used the three-item Jacoby Stigma Scale, which measures the extent to which affected persons perceive negative attitudes or behaviour of others as a result of their condition (25).
Two items from a validated scale will measure anticipated regret about screening (action regret) and about not screening (inaction regret), 56 57 with five response categories ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
The objective of this study [ 42] was to test the efficacy and safety of a plant sterol ester-enriched food spread and to measure anticipated reductions in total and LDL-cholesterol levels.
However, this study (unlike others) measured anticipated regret with isolated questions, and the authors speculated that this may have been too blatant and that participants may have interpreted the obvious anticipated regret questions as an unsubtle emotional appeal.
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