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The citation from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said they won "for groundbreaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems".
By Joshua Rothman October 12 , 2012 Earlier this week Serge Haroche, a Frenchman, and David J. Wineland, an American, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" — whatever that means.
The Nobel citation said the award was for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems".
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Current nanotechnological research enables novel applications such as imaging, measuring, modeling, and manipulation of nano-sized matter.
Host resistance is the primary trait used as a control measure, and its manipulation is the best economic and ecological strategy to reduce damage caused by FHB disease.
The choice of intravenous access sites is critical in the treatment of IE. Close observation for AEs and stricter implementation of infection control measures and better manipulation of catheters are suggested.
SWM measures the retention and manipulation of visuospatial information.
It is therefore not surprising that parasites have evolved counter measures, with evasion and manipulation of host immunity a widespread practice seen in both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts (Schmid-Hempel 2008).
At the end of this intervention week they returned to the psychiatry clinics to repeat the outcome measures (post-treatment) and manipulation check questionnaire, and were interviewed about their experience of completing the corresponding CBM-I program.
The following outcome measure is used in the RVP test: RVP A′ : The probability of detecting the target sequence RVP A′: The probability of detecting the target sequence The SWM test measures the retention and manipulation of visuospatial information and also assesses heuristic strategy [ 42].
In her letter, Barley also raises concerns around the misuse of Facebook's platform for political influence and opinion manipulation — saying it must take "all necessary technical and organizational measures to prevent abuse and manipulation possibilities (e.g. via fake accounts and social bots)", and ensure the algorithms it uses are "objective, neutral and non-discriminatory".
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