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The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is a sensitive gravimetric balance capable of measuring and detecting changes in mass, within the nanogram range, of thin adherent films [15 17], and has been used as such since the 1950's following pioneering scientific work by Sauerbrey [18].
The wide variation of prevalence in teenagers is suggestive of the difficulty in finding a unanimously accepted index among researchers for measuring and detecting erosive lesions.
The QCM is a sensitive gravimetric balance capable of measuring and detecting changes in mass of thin oscillating adherent films, within the nanogram range [ 19– 22].
We believe that any credible biodiversity monitoring programs must take this problem seriously and must become equipped to measuring and detecting changes in genetic between- and within-population diversity.
Although genetic methods represent a relatively straightforward tool of testing for heritable diseases and susceptibility, protein biomarkers appear particularly well suited for measuring and detecting phenotypic manifestations of exposure and disease.
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Clinical measurements and scanograms were used to measure and detect leg length discrepancies.
Stones flaked after heating have distinctive characteristics that can be measured and detected using thermoluminescence, magnetic analysis, and maximum gloss, a measurement of reflectance.
How can we measure and detect motivation and its loss?
In order to anticipate disruptive severe weather events, they have to be "articulated, measured and detected as a risk" (O'Grady 2015, p. 133).
The respective effect of these two mechanisms, however, may only be quantified if we can measure and detect high-fidelity transmission.
The watermark pattern will be modified if some changes such as substitution, insertion, and removal have been made to the speech content; therefore, modification and forgery can be measured and detected by pattern recovery.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com