Sentence examples for measuring affordability from inspiring English sources

Different approaches to measuring affordability have been proposed, including benchmarking medicine prices against per capita gross national income (GNI), setting prices against "catastrophic" household health expenditure levels [ 12], or converting prices to working days based on government salaries as a proxy for average income [ 13].

Measuring affordability is not straightforward and depends on various factors, including the purchaser (eg, individual, household, community, private insurer, national health system, or international donor) and product specificities (eg, whether the expense is one-time or recurring).

We have no doubt that the recent recession has made college and university charges less affordable no matter how one measures affordability".

We measured affordability using number of minimum daily wage required to purchase a treatment course for 1 month.

Another limitation is the ability to measure affordability, given the variability of units in how fruits and vegetables were sold, it was difficult to collect cost data that can be compared across different types of food vendors.

However, since these methods do not account for widely varying levels of income inequality in different countries [ 14], Niëns et al. developed a methodology to measure affordability based on the proportion of a population that would be pushed below a poverty line (either $1.25 or $2 per capita/day) by the purchase of a medicine, ie, "the impoverishing effect of a medicine".

An important cost that is usually overlooked in measuring location affordability is the transportation or accessibility costs.

Without identifying these issues they are not quantified and included in the CBA, and not considered in control measure affordability and project feasibility.

The NAHB and its banking partner, Wells Fargo, measure affordability by looking at how many of the homes purchased in any particular area would have had monthly payments of less than 28% of the local median incomes.

We compared the health, economic, and financial consequences of introducing the two vaccines in 72 GAVI-eligible countries using a number of different outcome measures to evaluate affordability, cost-effectiveness, and distributional equity.

The approach is an integral part of an overall stochastic, life-cycle design process under development by the authors, which is to address the new measure for system value: affordability.