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Using HRQoL measures that report on participation may not be interchangeable with those measuring activity restriction, such as performance-based tests like the 6MWT [ 46].
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measured activity.
Primary outcome measures relating to participant characteristics are functional performance in (independent) activities of daily living measured using Groningen Activity Restriction Scale and mental health using subscale mental health MOS-20.
Objective burden of care for the caregiver is measured using the Activity Restriction Scale [ 69] and additional questions on objective burden of care [ 70, 71].
Functional status was measured by the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale [ 22].
The autonomy in ADLs was measured with the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale.
Disability is measured by the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS) [ 35].
Nonsignificant changes were also noted for self-reported function problems measured by the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale.
The variety in mobility was measured by The Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS) and perceived health status.
- Functional status is measured with the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS), covering activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) [ 19].
Functioning was measured via the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (GARS; Kempen, Miedema, Ormel, & Molenaar, 1996), which consists of 18 items assessing (instrumental) activities of daily living; sample Cronbach α = 0.94.
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