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GIS measures were validated for a sample of 588 New York City block faces using a well-documented field observation protocol.
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All these measures are validated for use in pregnancy.
The majority of these outcome measures are validated for use in people with low back pain, and have been found to be reliable [ 33, 34, 41].
33 As not all measures are validated for use with Indigenous prison inmates, structured clinical interviews 34 will assess dependence, presence of mood episodes/disorders, psychotic and anxiety and adjustment disorders along with possible other drug dependence.
In addition, the outcome measures used in this study were validated for AS and have not been specifically developed and validated for a nr-axSpA population.
Moreover, the developed research model including its measures was validated and can be applied for related future studies.
Numerous behavioral pain measures have been validated for young children, but none is appropriate to assess pain in emergency departments (EDs), where caregivers need a simple, easily completed scale.
Other researchers have pointed out that until more culturally appropriate ADL measures have been validated for a particular population, it may be more reliable to focus on objective neuropsychological test performance, especially for comparison across international settings [23].
All these measures have been validated for use in pregnancy.
These measures have been validated for use with children and adolescents [ 26– 28, 30, 32– 32].
Unfortunately, none of these measures has been validated for clinical use in the ICU [ 11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com