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Metabolic measures were obtained through standard open-circuit spirometry (Viasys Vmax 229; CareFusion, Yorba Linda, CA).
In this historical cohort, outcome measures were obtained through a standardized questionnaire and administered by trained physicians, but they were based on self-report.
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What is indeed true is that the weights used in preference based measures are obtained through a different scaling approach.
Daily air pollution measures were obtained for 2000 through 2006 (U.S. EPA 2011a).
Volumetric measures were obtained by breathing through the EtCO2/Flow sensor for 30 seconds at 5-minute intervals along with vital signs.
Additionally, physiological measures were obtained.
Analogous measures were obtained for coherence.
Measures were obtained within 2 h.
By applying the Timoshenko Engesser theory for buckling of shear compliant materials, estimates of the transverse shear moduli were obtained through the measured SCT values and standard measurements of the Young's modulus and the thickness.
Results for measures of carer stress and strain were obtained through the Carers' Checklist and the GHQ 30, and are presented in Table 2. Carers self-rated a 'moderate strain' (mean of 3 out of 5) overall, and in the physical and social domains of caring.
To my knowledge, they were obtained through several technologies.
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