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The main outcome measures were objective anxiety derived from STAI-S scores and subjective pain and anxiety from the post-procedure questionnaire.
In a further seven trials, 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 the clinical improvement was observed in the surgical group but not in the placebo group; however, in five of these studies, 30 31 32 33 36 the outcome measures were objective and did not depend on patients' ratings.
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Our primary and secondary outcome measures are objective.
Although our findings are consistent with prior research, the moderate correlations are likely in part due to differences in the assessment itself, including that the BHLS is a subjective evaluation of health literacy while the other measures are objective assessments.
To the extent possible, those who assess the outcomes should not know whether the data are from the pre-intervention or post-intervention period, unless the outcome measures are objective (eg, mortality or length of stay).
Although our response rate is below that of the open label series quoted above, our outcome measure is objective and from prospectively completed headache diaries and is thus a more robust measure.
The primary endpoint measure was objective response rate.
The primary outcome measure is objective physical function measured by the 30-second sit to stand test.
However, the main outcome measure is objective: it is the presence of an inflection on the expired capnography curve, indicating that the tube is in the trachea.
The primary outcome measure was objective functional capacity, assessed using a 25 m walk test, a repeated chair rise test, and a stair climb test.
Outcome measures (vaccination rates) were objective and corrected for practice size.
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