Exact(8)
The outcome measures were constructed using information from the second survey.
The collaboration measures were constructed using only two kinds of healthcare organizations: primary healthcare practices and hospitals.
The next three multimorbidity measures were constructed using output from the John Hopkins University ACG Case-Mix System, which was developed using administrative data in the USA.
In addition, and as a related issue, the study may have introduced a reporting or same source bias, as the area-specific measures were constructed using variables from the same study population as the health data.
Nevertheless, because there were relatively few observations per division, these measures were constructed using non-self means, whereby individual observations were dropped when calculating a respondent's own division-level values (Christiaensen and Alderman 2004).
Patient demographics, diagnoses, and utilization data from Fiscal Years (FYs) 2005 2007 were obtained from the VA Vital Status File, and medication adherence measures were constructed using pharmacy records from the FY2007 Decision Support System (DSS National Outpatient Pharmacy Extractss.
Similar(52)
Two of the real exchange rate measures are constructed using annual data from 1940 to 1994 and the third for 1921 1994.
Since knowledge spillovers are unmeasurable, a 'goodness of fit' measure is constructed using innovation survey data.
An interval-level unidimensional mobility measure was constructed using Rasch analysis.
Following consultation round 3, a draft measure was constructed using the 18 items identified by the group – 7 relating to passive and 11 to active function.
Fourth, our IRISEO measure is constructed using relatively broad geographic areas where the Aboriginal population often constitute a small minority; consequently, the index may mask the SES characteristics of the total population of an area, and variations in SES within areas.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com