Importantly, 400 nM of RA over 2 days did not affect the bone resorbing activity of mature human osteoclasts as measured by unaltered CTX release.
Despite upstream changes, the relative phosphorylation levels of the downstream targets measured remained unaltered in muscle, WAT, and liver during torpor.
Muscle microdialysis data were interpolated, while all other measures were retained unaltered.
Expression levels of the T cell proliferative and anti-inflammatory cytokines measured were largely unaltered in the spleen, as were levels of the TLRs measured, TGF-β3 and IL-17F.
Again, the invariance of the set can be relaxed via a Leray-Schauder type fixed point theorem: if the measure of noncompactness is unaltered after applying convex hulls, we see that any condensing mapping has a fixed point if it satisfies the Leray-Schauder boundary condition (LS) on (overline{B}_{X}(0,R)), for some (R>0).
In all animals the frequency of SIV-specific IFNγ producing cells measured in blood was unaltered by the polyICLC treatment in the absence of ART (Fig. 5).
By forcing HaCaT cells to differentiate with high-calcium medium, the expression of CCHCR1 remained unaltered as measured with TaqMan PCR (data not shown), agreeing with our previous data that CCHCR1 mRNA levels were non-altered in differentiated normal KCs [1].
These studies found that ENTPD3 was dispensible for nucleotide hydrolysis, and all measured behavioral variables were unaltered in knockout mice, with the exception of a reduction in b-alanine-mediated itch behavior.
Both spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors mRNA measured by real-time PCR and cannabinoid CB2 receptor protein levels measured by western blot remained unaltered in inflamed mice.
Second, responses to non-preferred orientations increased while modulation depth, as a global measure of orientation selectivity, was unaltered.
