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The state's letter also said that chemotherapy can be used to "cure cancer, control cancer and/or ease cancer symptoms," and that if that the measures typically used to treat cancer were not available to patients, their health could be in serious jeopardy — one of the federal criteria in determining an emergency.
They show that the measures typically used in such studies such as "risk of expropriation" or "government effectiveness", which are often based on investor surveys merely reflect the result of governments' behaviour, not of reasonably permanent and durable institutional features, such as the protection of property rights and contracts.
Pajek, a free social network analysis program, can compute some measures typically used in the analysis of criminal networks [52].
By generating measures typically used in the appraisals of public investments (i.e. NPV and rate of return), health interventions could be compared to other publically funded investments.
The covert measures were further compared with three standard measures typically used for the detection of concealed knowledge (electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse measures).
We report seven measures that index passive avoidance and behavioral inhibition, inspired by (or analogous to) measures typically used in animal models of anxiety.
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The O/E ratio, which compares the observed cost (O) with the expected cost (E), is the measure typically used for provider economic profiling [ 5, 10].
That is, vibrations are measured, typically using acceleration pick-ups, on the underlying system under operational conditions and a certain relationship between strains and accelerations is imposed on the measured accelerations to estimate the strains.
The Charlson co-morbidity measure typically uses inpatient hospitalisations over a specified time period to identify the presence of 17 conditions and calculate an overall comorbidity score [ 21, 26].
Relative Validity (RV), also referred to as relative precision or relative efficiency [ 1]–[ 3], provides an appropriate quantitative index to compare the validity of PRO measures under the conditions in which such measures are typically used.
However, those measures are typically used for quantifying the discriminative power of one-dimensional feature and are not appropriate for multi-dimensional feature vector evaluation, in particular for our time-frequency optimization.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com