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In such a frame of reference, instrument changes are controlled by fixing the item and threshold measures to be equal in the two time points.
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In [21], for H.264 decoder, an average switching time overhead between two modes has been measured to be equal to 0.2% of the total system time.
Using the image shown in Figure 4b, the depth of the damage spot was measured to be approximately 200 nm, equal to the thickness of Al2O3 portion of the thin film.
To analyze the deadenylated transcripts more systematically, we filtered the log ratio of two measures (PA/RZ) to be less than or equal to -0.5 for oocyte, stage 6 and stage 9 respectively.
Bootstrapping analysis was carried with heuristic search based on 1000 replicates and the distance measure was set to be equal to mean character difference.
They analysed cross-sectional data in which total energy expenditure is precisely measured and assumed to be equal to total energy intake ('EnFlux'), and validated the outcomes with longitudinal data.
In this model the unstandardized factor loadings between the latent factor and each measure were constrained to be equal at each time point, and the chi-square difference test revealed no significant difference between this model and the unconstrained model (Δ χ² = 1.47, df = 4).
Note that this second distance does not require the same mass for (mu ) and (nu ), while the Wasserstein distance in the other minimization problem requires mass equality, but has to be extended to measures with equal mass, but not necessarily probability measures.
Quantitative DNA analysis at high target concentration is reproducible [ 4], but demand for increasing sensitivity requires low levels of DNA to be measured with equal reliability.
When the total variance explained by the proliferation genes was measured, it was found to be approximately equal in each of these data sets, though slightly higher in the TRANSBIG data set (figure 4B).
Shoes need to be equal measures spiky and practical, to make your life easier when you're kicking the truth out of some scumbags, but don't worry too much about the style, just make sure they're black so the blood won't stain.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com