School systems routinely and frequently measure provision, inputs, and enrollment.
They identify the 'what' is to be measured (provision, utilization, coverage and impact) and the 'how' or level of certainty for inference, from adequacy to plausibility and probability [9].
Also, some variables measuring provision of care had missing data irrespective of setting, such as spiritual care.
Indicators measuring provision for chronic diseases were rarely reported, despite the increasing attention paid to these diseases in the public health arena.
The actual coverage among people with adequate accessibility to the service can be considered to measure provision-specific coverage.
Although we did not measure provisioning of nestlings in the present study, provisioning rates within and among pairs can vary widely [ 39, 55], and thus differences among broods in the amount of food provided to nestlings could explain some of the nest effects on nestling haematocrit.
There are a number of instruments, which can be categorized by type of intervention: land use measures; infrastructure provision; management of the infrastructure; information provision; attitudinal and behavioral measures; and pricing.
Prior research has measured amenity provision through subjective measures (surveying residents' perceptions) or objective (GIS mapping of distance) methods.
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have potential applications for improving on-road driving experiences including preemptive road safety measures and provision for infotainment services.
