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Dependent variables were the four tobacco control measures, operationalized as a binary variable with 1 (= in favor) and 2 (= not in favor).
These results were in line with outcome measures operationalized with other instruments, as parents of preterm infants reported less bonding problems on a questionnaire compared to parents of full-terms.
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The TAP measure operationalizes this systematic method, has sound psychometric properties, and is expected to accurately capture participants' preferences.
We additionally found that process evaluation measures were operationalized differently in reviews.
These measures were operationalized for this study as "Experience of violence in lifetime" and "Experience of violence in the past year".
Other measures have operationalized health inequities as a composite indicator that reflects distribution of health outcome between the poor and non-poor in a given population.
Specifically, the measure was operationalized based on correspondence with the HITECH meaningful use objectives [ 23].
This yielded an additional variable, the Illness Perception Measure (IPM), operationalized as the size of the chosen disk.
There was considerable variation in the way the same indicators were measured and operationalized in different studies.
In order to address some of these methodological limitations of subjective measures of discrimination, recent studies have developed novel measures for operationalizing objective stressors that LGB individuals confront, including institutional forms of discrimination (e.g., anti-marriage laws or employment discrimination policies).
We have devised two different measures to operationalize this concept of a match between two variables.
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