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This is in contrast to global Lyapunov exponents which are on-average global measures of trajectory divergence and which imply that uncertainty grows uniformly (for \(\lambda \gt 0)\), but such uniform growth rarely occurs outside a few simple mathematical models.
The outcome measures are kinematic measures of trajectory smoothness, movement speed, and precision.
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However, many applications require also the optimization of quantitative measures of the trajectories retained by the controller, as specified by a cost or utility function.
However, measurements at any two time points gives a measure of the "trajectory" (gain, maintenance, loss) of adiposity and of physical activity.
Each quartile was fitted with a fourth order polynomial and root mean square error between the actual and fitted data was used as a measure of movement trajectory irregularity.
Reliability measures of parkway and trajectory traversals are defined by appropriate error models that account for the sensory errors of the navigator, the population of neighboring objects, and the rotational and translational errors of the navigator.
Here we focus on geometric measures of the hand trajectories.
Important limitations of that data are the paucity of longitudinal studies measuring the trajectory of abuse and uncertainty about the effect of DV advocacy for women not living in a refuge or shelter.
Specifically, they use a standard approach to measuring the "cost" of a genetic code in terms of the weighted frequency of errors of different severity, and measure the trajectory of codes using a hill-climbing optimization algorithm.
Secondary outcomes include measures of pain intensity and trajectory, neuropathic pain, psychological constructs, work-related factors, general health perceptions and health care utilisation.
The outcome measures were trajectories of history of early wheezing, doctor-diagnosed asthma by age 7 years, and results of lung function and methacholine challenge tests at 8 years.
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