Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
Traditional measures of trade record gross flows of goods and services between countries, not how much value a country adds in producing goods and services for export.
Indeed, Arvind Subramanian of the Peterson Institute reckons that China's trade is almost 70% greater than one would expect given the modesty of its income and the vastness of its territory and population.By the same token, measures of trade per person flatter small countries, like Luxembourg or Singapore.
This test is by no means definitive, and that is why I have used five different measures of trade and the difference in difference methodology, with the results from the different specifications, in both the gender wage gap and employment models, pointing to similar conclusions.
Various scholars have examined different measures of trade policies that exhibit an impact to trade flows and economic development, however commonly disregarded by scholars the significant effect of the interconnections of the transparency measures and FTA utilization that impact trade growth.
An important contribution of this study is to sort out the impact of trade reform from that of other changes in the economy on female relative wages and employment using direct measures of trade policy reform, trade volume as well as the degree of privatization.
We found that none of the five different measures of trade liberalization was significantly associated with Log-TB incidence in the crude analysis.
Similar(45)
The current account is the broadest measure of trade.
The current account, the broadest measure of trade because it includes investments, was unchanged at $138.7 billion.
The current account reported on Tuesday is the broadest measure of trade.
The current account is the broadest measure of trade and financial balances with the rest of the world.
He thinks the openness indicator is a bad measure of trade policy, so its correlation with faster growth is spurious.
More suggestions(15)
mechanisms of trade
measures of investment
gauge of trade
measures of professional
measures of vocational
assessment of trade
measures of commercial
measures of retail
measures of delinquency
measures of concentration
measures of blood
measures of enthusiasm
measures of potential
measures of kidney
measures of model
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com