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Section 11, Toxicological Information, includes routes of exposure; related symptoms, acute and chronic effects; numerical measures of toxicity.
After instrumenting for threshold exceedance, my estimates indicate that a 10.8% decrease in housing values occurs when a contaminant threshold is exceeded, while the continuous measures of toxicity indicate a negative but insignificant effect.
Then to evaluate the model, it is necessary to test whether it can make accurate predictions for chemicals that were not used to develop the model, but for which experimental measures of toxicity are available (a 'test set').
Measures of toxicity were achieved by the determination of the bioluminescence inhibition (BI of Vibrio fischeri and by the growth inhibition (GI) of Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Escherichia coli.
Overall, these data showed that in some genetic backgrounds there is correspondence between aggregation, cellular dysfunction, and lifespan, whereas other backgrounds appear to contain non-overlapping variation that uncouples aggregation from one or both measures of toxicity.
As more data become available to link specific PM emissions sources, chemical composition, and physical characteristics with quantitative measures of toxicity, the question of source-specific control strategies to maximize public health protection also needs to be considered.
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Lipid-adjusted total 2005 toxic equivalents (TEQs; a measure of toxicity for DLCs) was calculated (Burns et al. 2009).
The concentration of an element in the blood is the usual measure of toxicity.
"The normal measure of toxicity is the mass of the toxin, but with nanomaterials, you need a whole different set of metrics," says Vicki Colvin, a professor of chemistry at Rice University in Houston and a leading expert on nanomaterials.
The measure of toxicity is 50% growth inhibition concentration (IGC50).
LDH leakage is a measure of toxicity on the basis of membrane integrity damage.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com