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Thus, the phrase "survival of the fittest," which was coined by Herbert Spencer (a contemporary of Darwin's), is misleading if it implies physical fitness or other measures of survival ability.
Applying these criteria, in combination with the fact that several studies reported multiple independent experiments or measures of survival for multiple stages, yielded a total of 39 independent assessments of the effects of Bt proteins on honeybee survival (Table 1).
Our results extend the published studies as we used an expanded behavioral testing battery that includes measures of survival not available in Smith et al. study because of animal-welfare regulations at King's College, London, UK.
The primary and secondary end points were measures of survival.
This impact varied both between different comorbid conditions, and between the two measures of survival used.
Most studies used various measures of survival (or mortality) and/or stage as outcome measures.
Similar(37)
The ability to grow new leaves within 7 d of being submerged for 6, 8, and 10 d was taken as a measure of survival.
The measure of survival is the subject of a wide-ranging debate and depends on different estimates of the evolution of variables such as profit, assets, fixed assets, value added, employment, sales or (St-Pierre et al. 2005).
A first measure of survival was performed 18 hours after injection, a time at which healthy insect larvae should survive.
Relative survival is a measure of survival, having accounted for underlying mortality rates.
It is useful to obtain a summary measure of survival in a population.
More suggestions(15)
assessment of survival
measures of delinquency
measures of well-being
measures of misery
measures of boredom
measures of privacy
measures of worklessness
measures of revenue
measures of Expatriation
measures of democratisation
measures of knowledge
measures of enthusiasm
measures of agreement
measures of greatness
measures of business
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