Well-being was assessed with measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, general happiness and distress symptoms.
Existing measures of self-stigma, however, focus almost solely on self-stigma content.
On both measures of self-esteem, there was a significant positive effect of classroom personalization for first graders.
They completed measures of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, interests, goals, and social supports and barriers with respect to computing majors.
They completed measures of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, interests, and goals near the end of two consecutive semesters.
In his view, zealots on both sides stoked an inferno of mistrust, as "each section's rational measures of self-defense looked to the other like mad provocations".
They found that boys tended to score higher on standard measures of self-esteem than girls, though by a small margin.
This is dangerous for the world at large, for the frightened superpowers may be inspired to take measures of "self-defense".
As a National Guard spouse not immersed in military life, she had to rely on doggedness and patience and large measures of self-tutoring.
