Among the many vegetation and soil variables simulated by the model, I concentrated on formally analyzing the effect of rain pattern on annual longest wet period (LWP), seedling density, and peak shoot mass (maximum annual aboveground biomass) because each is an integrative measure of, respectively, available soil moisture, establishment, and community performance.
We use α = 0, 1, and 2 to represent the standard, the depth, and the severity measures of violation, respectively.
Let us denote by and the Kuratowski and Hausdorff measures of noncompactness, respectively, (see [10, 11] for the definition and basic properties).
For the RA and DM patient groups, differences between individual-level and aggregate-level measures of education, respectively, were not significant.
In cases in which matched genomic germline data are unavailable, germline copy number variants and germline runs of homozygosity can confound CNA- and LOH-based measures of scarring, respectively.
The symbols ∥ ⋅ ∥ p ( p ≥ 1 ) and | Ω | denote the L p -norm and the measure of Ω, respectively.
The GaInP (on Ge) and Ge cell showed a power loss between beginning of life and end of life of about 4% while the GaInP/GaAs/Ge and GaAs solar cells exhibited the highest damage measured of 12%and10%0%, respectively for an irradiation fluence equivalent to an 8-years satellite mission in Low Earth Orbit.
Results are summarized by considering the mean and the middle 95%, taken as 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles, of these distributions as the estimated imputed count and measure of uncertainty respectively.
The BDI and the BAI are 21-item self-report measures of depression and anxiety, respectively.
Hence, we only need to compute the amplitude and time of arrival, measures of reflectance and distance, respectively.
