Sentence examples for measures of relationships from inspiring English sources
Indirect measures of relationships were obtained by applying Euclidean distance to the rows of the preprocessed array.
These values are implicit (they emerge naturally) for correlation-based measures of relationships, but not for NCD.
It is clear that, for both populations, GRM and NCD resulted in measures of relationships that were much more similar to each other for pairs of individuals that were relatively purebred than for cross-bred animals.
For example, while we consider youth connectedness to caring and supportive adults in the school and community, we do not include robust measures of relationships with parents, peers, or partners, which numerous studies find are pivotal factors in youth well-being (Gilman 2001; Greenberg et al. 1983; Youngblade et al. 2007; Burton and Phipps 2008).
Consequently, for each pair of genes, there are two different measures of relationship in EMAP platform.
To address this, we used normalised compression distance (NCD) [ 6] to develop alternative measures of relationship.
Although here we focused on measuring similarity of qualitative relationships, the same idea could be extended to continuous (or ordinal) measures of relationship, or relationships where each L ij is a vector.
For the population that consisted of large half-sib families, there was no difference in genetic gain when using pedigree or genomic measures of relationship to constrain inbreeding.
It could be that marital status per se is not a sensitive indicator and of greater interest may be measures of relationship stability, satisfaction, and support in the relationship.
In other words, either pedigree or genomic measures of relationship can be used to compare outcomes on the co-ancestry axis, as long as the same measure is used across alternatives.
In addition, the longitudinal nature of this study, with measures of relationship style at baseline with subsequent death data, improves the validity of the results as compared with cross-sectional data.
