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Self-reported measures of limitations in physical function represent what people experience when they are performing activities rather than their true ability to be able to perform the activities [ 9, 11, 18].
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Neurological outcome 6 month after stroke onset was determined by using the Barthel Index (BI) as a measure of limitations in activities of daily living.
SALSA is a 20-item questionnaire that can be administered within 10 min and provides a standardized measure of limitations in daily activities related to mobility, dexterity, self-care and work (24).
The AAQOL physical activity subscale [ 23] could be used as a global measure of limitation to evaluate convergent validity of the PLA.
The distributions of summary measures of functional limitations overall and by race are presented in table 1 and distributions of specific functional limitations are presented in figure 1A,B.
These include direct measures of work limitations due to health or mental health conditions, and more specific questions about difficulty performing work5.
Also measures of physical limitations due to low muscle strength were shown only to be compensated for by pedal support in phase 2 and not in phase 1.
To investigate whether measures of activity limitations and participation restrictions with sound internal construct validity could be derived from patient ratings of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Low Back Pain Core Set (LBP-CS).
These are therefore measures of activity (limitations).
Our findings underscore the predictive value of comprehensive measures of functional limitations.
This study used comprehensive measures of functional limitations and functional decline, and a prospective population-based cohort design.
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