In November 2000, an important measure of Gap's financial viability -- the ratio of earnings (before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to interest payments -- stood at 7.3.
Section 2 describes the database, the estimation of the public pay gaps with micro data, and the linkages between different (micro and macro) measures of the gap.
Gap-FRAP measures the diffusion of a gap junction-permeable fluorescent dye (calcein-AM) allowing for quantitative measurement of gap junctional activity, since the rate of dye diffusion (i.e. recovery) is directly proportional to the amount of gap junctions that are coupled and active.
Yet it's far from obvious that inequality is likely to be responsible for downgrading current growth prospects – particularly in a country like the UK, where standard income measures of the gap between rich and poor have been broadly flat for decades.
(a) Measures of bias gap vs width from the data in reference [20].
The network-centrality measures of the GAP's, GeneMANIA's, and STRING's graphs displayed in Figure 7, are 16.08, 6.16, and 6.08 respectively, where p-value<1.10E-08 using Wilcoxon rank sum test to assess the significance of the difference between the distributions of the degree centrality of the autism genes at GAP's network as compared to the other two methods.
They also define a related class of measures they term continuous multiple-interval measures of medication gaps (or CMG measures) that attempt to quantify theoretical gaps in medication usage.
Whatever people's preferences, static measures of income gaps tell only half the story.Despite the lack of nuance, today's debate over inequality will have important consequences.
We focus exclusively on European countries because we wish to minimize camparability problems in the measures of EPL gaps.
Additionally, states can be defined by applying previously described methods for assessing drug exposure, such as single or multiple-interval measures of medication gaps [ 12, 13].
